Zener diode (zener diode )

A Zener diode, or simply Zener diode, is a special type of diode that is designed to operate in the reverse biased region. A distinctive feature of a Zener diode is its ability to stably maintain a certain voltage at its terminals, even if current passes through it. Here are the main aspects of the working and application of a Zener diode: Voltage Stabilization: Zener diodes are often used as voltage stabilizers, providing a stable reference voltage for electronic circuits. Surge Protection: They can also serve as surge protection, limiting voltage to a safe level for sensitive components. Building Voltage Regulators: Combined with resistors and other components, Zener diodes are used to build simple voltage regulators in low-voltage applications. Zener diodes have a wide range of regulation voltages, making them very useful in a variety of applications. This ability to operate in reverse without destruction makes them extremely useful for creating reliable and simple voltage regulation circuits.